Composer Paul Hindemith is in the spotlight on Saturday, May 5th at 5 pm. Your hosts Kile Smith and Jack Moore tell the tale and play the music of Hindemith - once the darling of new music and his German rulers, he ran afoul of both groups, and then it seemed as if nothing was going right.
This was new to him. He was one of the best-prepared composers of the 20th century. He played violin so well, at 23 he was concertmaster of the Frankfurt Opera (he also married the conductor's daughter). He founded a string quartet, moved to viola, and eventually learned to play every instrument he could find, modern or ancient. He founded music festivals, wrote theory books, soloed and conducted internationally. Everything he wrote was immediately performed and published.
PROGRAM:
Paul Hindemith ((1895-1963)
Five Pieces for String Orchestra (1927)
Trauermusik (1936)
Symphony in E-flat (1940)
But he made some enemies along the way. He had long since rejected the 12-tone orthodoxy in new music’s rising tide, and its influential disciples were quite happy to ignore him.
The new German Reich liked his educational leanings (exemplified by Five Pieces for String Orchestra, written for intermediate players), but finally wearied of his dissonances and thinly veiled swipes at authority. His wife was partly Jewish, and he worked with too many Jews to suit their purposes. Goebbels had him placed on the Entartete ("degenerate" music) list.
In 1936 London he was trying to make the transition to a more international profile, as opportunities in Germany dried up. He was to perform his viola concerto Der Schwanendreher with the BBC Symphony Orchestra. The folk-tune-filled Schwanendreher (the person who turns the roasting swan on the spit: always humorous, Hindemith identified with the swan) would be a springboard for his usefulness as both composer and soloist.
But two days before the concert, England's King George V died, and all performances were cancelled. It was a national tragedy, but a personal blow to Hindemith, trying to patch together a career. A lesser artist might have moped, cursing his fates, but Hindemith was practical to the core. From 11 am to 5 pm he sat down in an office at the BBC and composed Trauermusik ("music of mourning") for solo viola and strings. Sir Adrian Boult gathered the BBC string players into a studio the next day, and they performed it in a live broadcast with Hindemith as soloist, galvanizing a grieving country.
Trauermusik quotes from Schwanendreher, from Mathis der Maler (his operatic jab at national-socialist repression), and from a Lutheran chorale, usually translated into English as "When in the hour of utmost need." This last melody made the British perk up, not because they knew it, but because it sounds very much like the beloved "Doxology," or "Praise God from Whom All Blessings Flow." Hindemith hadn't a clue, but proved Seneca's dictum, "Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity."
Four years later, an almost unknown immigrant in the U.S., he would write his outstanding Symphony in E-flat, and his career blossomed, commissions and students flocking to him. Hindemith was nothing if not prepared.--Kile Smith